What advantage does distributed computing offer in managing large datasets?

Distributed computing significantly improves the efficiency of managing large datasets by enabling parallel processing. This means that multiple processors or nodes can work on chunks of data simultaneously, which accelerates computation and analysis tasks.

When dealing with extensive datasets, single-threaded processing can become a bottleneck, leading to longer processing times. However, when distributed computing is employed, the workload is spread across various machines, allowing different parts of the data to be processed at the same time. This not only enhances speed but also leverages the computational power of multiple systems to handle large-scale operations effectively.

Additionally, while other options might seem plausible, they do not capture the essence of the primary benefit of distributed computing quite as well. For instance, minimizing the need for data partitioning doesn't acknowledge that partitioning is often necessary in distributed systems to allow parallel processing. Reducing memory requirements for data storage is not inherently a characteristic of distributed systems; rather, it can depend on the specifics of the architecture and is not a given. Likewise, while complexity might be reduced in certain contexts, distributed systems often introduce their own complexities in management and communication among nodes.